регресивен данок

регресивен данок

A tax that takes a smaller proportion of income as the taxpayer’s income rises, for example, a fixed-rate vehicle tax that eats up a much larger slice of a poor person’s income than a rich person’s income. This goes against the principle of vertical equity, which many people think should be at the heart of any fair tax system.

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Προσθήκη εικόνας

Μέρος του λόγου: noun
Συνώνυμο(α):
Blossary:
Κλάδος/Τομέας: Economy
Category: Economics
Company: The Economist
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данок

Εκπαίδευση; Λεξιλόγιο SAT

A levy, by government, of a fixed contribution.

данок

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A tax or tariff. (This is not a commonly used word. )

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фиксни трошоци

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Production costs that do not change when the quantity of output produced changes, for instance, the cost of renting an office or factory space. Contrast with variable costs.

финансиски посредник

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A middleman. An individual or institution that brings together investors (the source of funds) and users of funds (such as borrowers). May be increasingly at risk of ...

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Sales abroad. Exports grew steadily as a share of world output during the second half of the 20th century. Yet by some measures this share was no higher than at the end of the ...

очекуван поврат

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The capital gain plus income that investors think they will earn by making an investment, at the time they invest.

очекувања

Economy; Economics

What people assume about the future, especially when they make decisions. Economists debate whether people have irrational or rational expectations, or adaptive expectations that ...