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ген

A unit of inheritance usually occurring at a specific location, or loci, on a chromosome. Physically, a gene is a sequence of DNA bases that specify the order of amino acids in a protein or, in some cases, a small RNA molecule referred to as a microRNA. A gene may be made up of hundreds to thousands of DNA bases. Genes are responsible for hereditary characteristics.

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Μέρος του λόγου: noun
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Κλάδος/Τομέας: Anthropology
Category: Physical anthropology
Company: Palomar College
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Σχετικοί όροι

вирулентен ген

Agriculture; Rice science

A gene in pest which is able to break down the gene for pest resistance in the plant and thus allows the pest to use the plant as a host.

регулиран ген

Αρχαιολογία; Human evolution

A gene whose activity is controlled in response to the needs of a cell or organism.

изразен ген

Biology; Genome

See: gene expression.

модифицирачки ген

Anthropology; Physical anthropology

A gene that can alter the expression of another gene in the phenotype of an individual.

хемофилија

Anthropology; Physical anthropology

An X-linked genetically inherited recessive disease in which one or more of the normal blood clotting factors is not produced. This results in prolonged bleeding from even minor ...

фетус

Anthropology; Physical anthropology

An unborn child during the later stages of pregnancy. In humans, an embryo usually becomes a fetus after the 8th week of gestation. Unlike embryos, fetuses have clearly ...

амино киселина

Anthropology; Physical anthropology

An organic molecule that is a building blocks of proteins. There are at least 20 different kinds of amino acids in living things. Proteins are composed of different combinations ...

хибрид

Anthropology; Physical anthropology

An offspring that is the result of mating between two genetically different kinds of parents--the opposite of purebred.

хормон

Anthropology; Physical anthropology

A class of substances (usually proteins) that are produced by specialized cells and that travel to other parts of the body, where they influence chemical reactions and regulate ...

анемија

Anthropology; Physical anthropology

A medical condition characterized by fatigue, weakness, poor appetite, weight loss, and paleness or a yellowish tinge to the skin and eyes resulting from a deficiency of red blood ...