геном

геном

The full genetic complement of an individual (or a species). In humans, it is estimated that each individual possesses approximately 3 billion nucleotides in all of the DNA that makes up his or her genome. See Human Genome Project.

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Μέρος του λόγου: noun
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Κλάδος/Τομέας: Anthropology
Category: Physical anthropology
Company: Palomar College
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Σχετικοί όροι

проект за геном

Biology; Genome

Research and technology-development effort aimed at mapping and sequencing the genome of human beings and certain model organisms. See also: Human Genome Initiative.

Проект за човечкиот геном

Anthropology; Physical anthropology

A multinational research effort designed to identify and map the location of all human genes. The idea of a Human Genome Project began at a 1984 international conference in Utah. ...

проект за човечкиот геном

Αρχαιολογία; Human evolution

A project to obtain the sequence of the complete 3 billion (3 x 109) nucleotide pairs of the human genome, and to map all of the estimated 50,000 to 100,000 human genes.

хемофилија

Anthropology; Physical anthropology

An X-linked genetically inherited recessive disease in which one or more of the normal blood clotting factors is not produced. This results in prolonged bleeding from even minor ...

фетус

Anthropology; Physical anthropology

An unborn child during the later stages of pregnancy. In humans, an embryo usually becomes a fetus after the 8th week of gestation. Unlike embryos, fetuses have clearly ...

амино киселина

Anthropology; Physical anthropology

An organic molecule that is a building blocks of proteins. There are at least 20 different kinds of amino acids in living things. Proteins are composed of different combinations ...

хибрид

Anthropology; Physical anthropology

An offspring that is the result of mating between two genetically different kinds of parents--the opposite of purebred.

хормон

Anthropology; Physical anthropology

A class of substances (usually proteins) that are produced by specialized cells and that travel to other parts of the body, where they influence chemical reactions and regulate ...

анемија

Anthropology; Physical anthropology

A medical condition characterized by fatigue, weakness, poor appetite, weight loss, and paleness or a yellowish tinge to the skin and eyes resulting from a deficiency of red blood ...